10、16［美］馬修U.謝勒：《監(jiān)管人工智能系統(tǒng)：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、挑戰(zhàn)、能力和策略》，曹建峰、李金磊譯，《信息安全與通信保密》，2017年第5期。
11.Herbert A. Simon, "Rational Choice and theStructure of the Environment," 63 PSYCHOL.REV. 129, 136 (1956)
12.See Pei Wang, "The Risk and Safety of AI", AGENERAL THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE, https://sites.google.com/site/narswang/EBook/ topic-list/the-risk-and-safety-of-ai[https://perma.cc/5LY3-CTLD. "An adaptivesystem's behaviors are determined both by itsnature (i.e., initial design) and its nurture (i.e.,postnatal experience). Though it is still possibleto give the system certain innate beliefs andmotivations, they will not fully determine thesystem's behaviors."
13.聶東明：《人工智能或?qū)氐最嵏踩祟惉F(xiàn)行法律體系》，阿里研究院。
14、20.尹昊智、劉鐵志：《人工智能各國(guó)戰(zhàn)略解讀：美國(guó)人工智能報(bào)告解析》，《電信網(wǎng)技術(shù)》，2017年2月第2期。
15、17.齊昆鵬：《２０１７年人工智能：技術(shù)、倫理與法律》，《科學(xué)與社會(huì)》，2017年第2期。
18.何哲：《人工智能時(shí)代的政府適應(yīng)與轉(zhuǎn)型》，《行政管理改革》，2016年第8期
19.蔡自興：《中國(guó)人工智能40年》，《科技導(dǎo)報(bào)》，2016/34（15）。
21.陸汝鈐：《張鈸獲中國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)會(huì)終身成就獎(jiǎng)》，《中國(guó)科學(xué)報(bào)》，2015年2月2日。
Some Thoughts on the Issue of Artificial Intelligence Governance
Chen Weiguang
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the strategic technology leading development in the future. The major developed countries consider it as a major strategy for improving national competitiveness, maintaining national security and obtaining an edge in the frontier science and technology. China's AI strategy is a result of its need to raise its overall strength as a global power and adapt to the development of the international situation. However, AI is a disruptive technology, so we have to thoroughly pre-evaluate its negative impact, and build a multi-level governance system. AI governance is inevitable as its technology and application develops to a high degree, which refers to the process of coordinating, handling, supervising and standardizing issues like public safety and moral ethics during its research, development, production and application. As a major AI nation, China should seize the opportunities of future development, actively participate in the international AI rules and standards design, contribute Chinese wisdom to the global AI governance, and seek the "good knowledge" of AI through the "good governance" of it for the benefit of mankind.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, moral ethics, rules, global governance
陳偉光，廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)金融學(xué)院教授，教育部戰(zhàn)略研究基地21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略研究中心首席研究員，國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目首席專家，教育部創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)帶頭人。研究方向?yàn)閲?guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理。主要著作有《全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理與制度性話語(yǔ)權(quán)》《“一帶一路”建設(shè)與提升中國(guó)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理話語(yǔ)權(quán)》等。
